Bihar

Bihar, located in eastern India, is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a profound historical and spiritual legacy. It was the heart of ancient India’s intellectual and religious life, home to Nalanda University and major centers of Buddhism and Jainism. Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment, is a revered pilgrimage site. Other notable sites include the ruins of Vikramshila, the Mahabodhi Temple, and the city of Patna.

Modern Bihar has seen rapid development while retaining its cultural roots. The state celebrates festivals like Chhath Puja with great fervor. It has produced influential leaders such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first president, and social reformers like Jayaprakash Narayan. Though it faces economic challenges, Bihar remains a land of resilience, knowledge, and cultural pride.