Jharkhand

Carved out of Bihar in 2000, Jharkhand is rich in minerals and forests, earning the nickname The Land of Forests. The state is a major contributor to India’s coal, iron, and steel production, with industrial hubs like Jamshedpur, home to Tata Steel. Despite its mineral wealth, Jharkhand is known for its lush greenery, waterfalls like Hundru and Dassam, and national parks such as Betla and Dalma.

Jharkhand is also home to a large tribal population, including the Santhal, Munda, and Oraon communities, whose traditions shape its cultural fabric. The state celebrates festivals like Sarhul and Karma with folk dances and rituals. Prominent figures from Jharkhand include Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter, and Mahendra Singh Dhoni, former Indian cricket captain. The state represents a blend of indigenous heritage, industrial growth, and natural beauty.